Change verbs explain the changes that have ocurred in an object, person or situation. These kind of verbs are related to "ser" and "estar". "Ser" and "estar" explain the current state of an object, person, or situation. Change verbs explain the process from the old situation to the new situation.
These verbs are also related to the reflexive verbs. They are conjugated with a reflexive pronoun or an indirect object pronoun.
These verbs are usually translated into English as "to become", "to turn" or "to get", although in some specific situations there might be other verbs that can be used to express these ideas.
It is usually followed by an adjective of:
- color : rojo, verde, azul...
- physical state : enfermo, bueno...
- mood : contento, furioso...
Examples:
Tu hermano se pondrá muy furioso cuando se entere que le has sacado su moto.
Your brother will get very mad when he finds out that you have taken his motorbike.
¡Los mentirosos compulsivos me ponen enfermo!
Compulsive liars make me sick!
It is usually followed by an adjective of:
- personality : antipático, egoísta...
- ideology : ecologista, vegetariano...
Mi mejor amiga se ha vuelto vegetariana. Ahora ya no come nada de carne.
My best friend has become a vegetarian. Now she doesn't eat meat at all.
Como tu hijo siga sin compartir sus juguetes con los otros niños, se va a volver muy egoísta cuando crezca.
If your son doesn’t share his toys with the other kids, he will become very selfish when he grows up.
It is usually followed by an adjective or a participle of:
- temporary : helado, boquiabierto, parado...
- permanent : ciego, mudo, cojo, viudo...
Cuando mi vecina se quedó viuda, se compró un gato para llenar el vacío que su marido le dejó.
When my neighbor became a widow, she bought a cat to fill in the empty space her husband left in her life.
Al ver que hubo un accidente, me quedé parado y no supe cómo reaccionar.
When I saw there was an accident, I stood still and didn't know how to react.
| Original state | ------------------------> | Final state |
| Change Verbs |
These verbs are also related to the reflexive verbs. They are conjugated with a reflexive pronoun or an indirect object pronoun.
| Reflexive | Indirect Object | |
| Pronouns | Pronouns | |
| Yo | me | me |
| Tú | te | te |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se | le |
| Nosotros | nos | nos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se | les |
These verbs are usually translated into English as "to become", "to turn" or "to get", although in some specific situations there might be other verbs that can be used to express these ideas.
Ponerse
This change verb is related to estar. It expresses an involuntary and provisional change.It is usually followed by an adjective of:
- color : rojo, verde, azul...
- physical state : enfermo, bueno...
- mood : contento, furioso...
Examples:
Tu hermano se pondrá muy furioso cuando se entere que le has sacado su moto.
Your brother will get very mad when he finds out that you have taken his motorbike.
¡Los mentirosos compulsivos me ponen enfermo!
Compulsive liars make me sick!
Volverse
This change verb is related to ser. It expresses a total and permanent change.It is usually followed by an adjective of:
- personality : antipático, egoísta...
- ideology : ecologista, vegetariano...
Mi mejor amiga se ha vuelto vegetariana. Ahora ya no come nada de carne.
My best friend has become a vegetarian. Now she doesn't eat meat at all.
Como tu hijo siga sin compartir sus juguetes con los otros niños, se va a volver muy egoísta cuando crezca.
If your son doesn’t share his toys with the other kids, he will become very selfish when he grows up.
Quedarse
This change verb is related to estar. It can express an involuntary and provisional change (when it is referred to a reaction to something else) or a total and permanent change (in this case, it's usually a negative change).It is usually followed by an adjective or a participle of:
- temporary : helado, boquiabierto, parado...
- permanent : ciego, mudo, cojo, viudo...
Cuando mi vecina se quedó viuda, se compró un gato para llenar el vacío que su marido le dejó.
When my neighbor became a widow, she bought a cat to fill in the empty space her husband left in her life.
Al ver que hubo un accidente, me quedé parado y no supe cómo reaccionar.
When I saw there was an accident, I stood still and didn't know how to react.