In this episode we are going to remember a few things.
1) In English, the present perfect of the verb to have is have had. Notice that the verb to have in English is a main verb and also an auxiliary verb. In Spanish, to have, as a main verb, equals to tener, whereas as an auxiliary verb, equals to haber.
He tenido muchos problemas.
I have had many problems.
Hemos tenido mucha suerte.
We have had very good luck.
2) The pretérito perfecto of the impersonal verb haber is formed with the third person singular of the auxiliary verb haber (ha) plus the past participle of haber (habido).
Ha habido una explosión en el Ayuntamiento.
There has been an explosion in the City Hall.
Ha habido muchas quejas.
There have been a lot of complaints.
Remember that the verb <haber only has the third person singular, which is used with both singular and plural nouns.
--Present: hayHay una mesa en la cocina.
There is a table in the kitchen.
Hay dos camas en la habitación.
There are two beds in the bedroom.
--Preterit: huboAyer hubo un incendio en la embajada.
Yesterday there was a fire in the embassy.
Ayer hubo tres explosiones en la ciudad.
Yesterday there were three explosions in the city.
--Imperfect: habíaSólo había una persona en la sala de espera.
There was only one person in the waiting room.
Había veinte estudiantes en la clase.
There were twenty people in the classroom.
3) To express something that just happened, we use acabar de + [infinitive], but not the present perfect.
Acabo de llegar al aeropuerto.
I have just arrived to the airport.
Acaba de terminar el partido de fútbol.
The soccer game has just finished.
Nosotros acabamos de cenar.
We have just finished dinner right now.
Se acaban de levantar.
They have just gotten up.
Seguro que vosotros estáis cansados; acabáis de llegar del trabajo.
I’m sure you guys are tired; you have just come back from work.
1) In English, the present perfect of the verb to have is have had. Notice that the verb to have in English is a main verb and also an auxiliary verb. In Spanish, to have, as a main verb, equals to tener, whereas as an auxiliary verb, equals to haber.
He tenido muchos problemas.
I have had many problems.
Hemos tenido mucha suerte.
We have had very good luck.
2) The pretérito perfecto of the impersonal verb haber is formed with the third person singular of the auxiliary verb haber (ha) plus the past participle of haber (habido).
Ha habido una explosión en el Ayuntamiento.
There has been an explosion in the City Hall.
Ha habido muchas quejas.
There have been a lot of complaints.
Remember that the verb <haber only has the third person singular, which is used with both singular and plural nouns.
--Present: hayHay una mesa en la cocina.
There is a table in the kitchen.
Hay dos camas en la habitación.
There are two beds in the bedroom.
--Preterit: huboAyer hubo un incendio en la embajada.
Yesterday there was a fire in the embassy.
Ayer hubo tres explosiones en la ciudad.
Yesterday there were three explosions in the city.
--Imperfect: habíaSólo había una persona en la sala de espera.
There was only one person in the waiting room.
Había veinte estudiantes en la clase.
There were twenty people in the classroom.
3) To express something that just happened, we use acabar de + [infinitive], but not the present perfect.
Acabo de llegar al aeropuerto.
I have just arrived to the airport.
Acaba de terminar el partido de fútbol.
The soccer game has just finished.
Nosotros acabamos de cenar.
We have just finished dinner right now.
Se acaban de levantar.
They have just gotten up.
Seguro que vosotros estáis cansados; acabáis de llegar del trabajo.
I’m sure you guys are tired; you have just come back from work.